Impact Of Drug Abuse

Lately there has been a misuse of drugs. many drugs on the market, such as marijuana, methamphetamine, ecstasy, and koplo pills. drug abuse is very dangerous type of drug because it can affect the nervous system, resulting in addiction and dependency, because it affects the nervous system. drugs lead to changes in behavior, feeling, perception, and awareness. 

drug use in general and psychotropic substances that are not in accordance with the rules can cause effects that harm the body. 

based on the effects of drug abuse can be divided into three, namely : 

1. Depressants, which suppress the central nervous system systems and reduce the activity of the bodys functional so that users feel calm, even sleep and can make the user unconscious. if overdose can result in death. Type of depressant drugs such as opioda, and various derivatives such as morphine and heroin. popular examples now is heroin.

2. Stimulant, stimulates body functions and increase enthusiasm and awareness. Type stimulants : caffeine, cocaine, amphetamines. now often used example is shabu - shabu and ecstasy. 

3. Hallucinogens, its main effect is to change the perception or cause hallucinations. hallucinogenic mostly derived from plants such as mescaline from cactus and psilocybin from mushrooms. in addition there jugayang mixed in the laboratory such as lsd. the most widely used is marijuana or cannabis. 

The impact of drug abuse 

when the drug is used continuously or exceed predetermined dose would lead to dependence. addiction is what will lead to physical and psychological disorders, because of damage to the central nervous system ( cns ) and organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. 

the impact of drug abuse on a person depends on the type of drugs used, the user s personality and situation or user conditions. in general, the impact of drug addiction can be seen in the physical, psychological and social one. 

1 ) the impact of drug abuse on physical 

disorders of the nervous system ( neurological ) such as convulsions, hallucinations, disturbances of consciousness, neurological damage edge 

disorders of the heart and blood vessels ( cardiovascular ) such as : acute infection of heart muscle, circulatory disorders 

skin disorders ( dermatologist ) such as : detention ( abscess ), allergies, eczema 

disorders of the lung ( pulmonary ) such as : suppression of respiratory function, breathing difficulties, hardening of the lung tissue 

frequent headaches, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea - diarrhea, increased body temperature, heart and sleeplessness downsizing 

the impact of drug abuse on reproductive health are padaendokrin disorders, such as : decreased function of reproductive hormones ( estrogen, progesterone, testosterone ), and sexual dysfunction 

the impact of drug abuse on adolescent reproductive health of women, among others, changes in menstrual periods, menstrual irregularities, and amenorhoe ( not menstruating ) 

for drug users through needle, especially the use of hypodermic needles in turn, is a risk of contracting diseases such as hepatitis b, c, and hiv, which until now there is no cure 

drug abuse can be fatal when it occurs over dose of drug consumption exceeds the bodys ability to receive it. over dosage may cause death 

2 ) the psychological impact of drug abuse 

slow work, sloppy work, often tense and restless 

lost self-confidence, apathy, dreamer, full of suspicion 

provocative, became violent and brutal behavior 

difficulty concentrating, feeling upset and depressed 

tend to hurt themselves, not feeling safe, even suicide 

3 ) the impact of drug abuse on the social environment 

mental disorder, anti - social and immoral, ostracized by the neighborhood 

troublesome and family burden 

education to be disrupted, the future bleak

The impact of physical, psychological and social related. physical dependence will result in tremendous pain ( withdrawal ) in case of drug withdrawal ( not taking medication at the time ) and psychological support in the form of a very strong desire to consume ( sugest jock language ). physical and psychological gejata is also related to social phenomena such as the urge to lie to parents, stealing, hot-tempered, manipulative, etc. . 

so a few things that we can know how the impact of drug abuse on us, then stay away from drugs ! ! !

Rehabilitation Of Drug Addicts

Entitled narcotic addicts rehabilitation 

they are proven to be addicts narcotics, are obliged to undergo medical and social rehabilitation process. 

BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) secretary bambang statement abhimanyu on victim outreach activities carried out in the hall narcotics prison class iia kediri, east java, on 26 april 2010. 

this effort is an implementation of the provisions of law no. 35 year 2009 on narcotics, especially chapters 54, 55, 103, and 127. this law is more humane to the victims of abuse of narcotics, but tough on the dealers, importers and manufacturers of narcotics. in addition to the addicts who are old enough and the parent / guardian of the addicts who are not old enough, is obliged to report to the clinic, hospital or medical and social rehabilitation institutions designated by the government, to get recovery or rehabilitation. 

obligations for the rehabilitation of addicts narcotics later reaffirmed by the government to the supreme court issued a circular letter ( sema ) no. 4 of 2010. in the sema explained that a narcotics addict who was caught by police investigators or investigators bnn and not shown to be involved in illicit narcotics, the judge can impose criminal penalties for medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation at a predetermined place. 

obligation to undergo rehabilitation for abusers of narcotics for the purpose of reducing the number of consumers or narcotics market share in indonesia, so that hopefully will be a balance between supply and demand factors. policies and strategies undertaken to reduce the demand for narcotics bnn is doing rehabilitation to all addicts, increase community immunity, as well as increased efforts towards community empowerment. as a strategy to reduce the amount of available narcotics through eradication efforts or enforcement against narcotics syndicate. 

besides these provisions are generally issued as policy in indonesia is still adhered to the system of public security and public health have not been on stage. that is, the efforts made in indonesia is still dominant on the field of combating abuse of narcotics, or have not been focusing on efforts to rehabilitate addicts from medical and social aspects. 

policy to rehabilitate addicts narcotics an urgant need and need to be done immediately. this is to reduce or consumer market in the indonesian narcotics, narcotics cases given developments in indonesia from year to year shows an increasing trend. if in 2005, 16 252 cases occurred narcotics suspect the number 22 780 people, then in 2009 the number jumped to 30 668 suspected cases with as many as 38070 people. in addition, when viewed from the available data, 86% of drug abusers, are of childbearing age who need mental coaching and medical care. the above conditions also have implications for the ability or the capacity of prison inmates. 

to accommodate the implementation of the above provisions, the current rehab bnn has called campus unitra. unitra campus with a capacity of 500 residents, located in the territory of wates jaya, cigombong, lido - bogor. resident recovery method used is therapeutic community ( community -based therapy ), medical, social, religious, acupuncture, and hypnotherapy. generally, a new patient will go through the process of detoxification or cleansing toxins from the body. after the patients entry into the program, to further follow the primary program. finally, the patient will follow the after-care program. in this stage the patient can return to parents or family while still undergoing the process of consultation or outpatient. the time it takes for a patient to undergo a rehabilitation process generally ranged between 8 months to 1 year. 

to further reach out to addicts who want to get rehabilitation, bnn also implement proactive system , through outreach and mentoring task force. the task force provides free transportation service from the origin to rehab. during the year 2009, has managed to reach 249 patients from 22 provinces in indonesia. 

until now, data narcotics addicts who get the court to undergo rehabilitation verdict is as follows : in jakarta there are seven addicts, addicts kendari as one person, and at upt therapy & rehabilitation bnn also one addict. ( ka ) 

 petition terms rehabilitation 

petition terms rehabilitation : 

1. stamped application letter to bnn provides inter alia : 

a. identity of the applicant / accused 

b. applicant relationships and suspect 

c. chronology and main problems description arrest suspect 

2. suspect photograph 4 x 6 ( 1 sheet ) 

3. froto copy of marriage certificate if applicant is the husband / wife suspects 

4. copy of proceedings license if the applicant is the attorney / lawyer suspects and letters from family 

5. certificate of school / college / institution, if the suspect is student / student 

6. letter from the workplace, if a defendant as a worker / employee 

7. photocopy of the arrest warrant and arrest warrant 

description of place rehgabilitasi 8. surat, if the person concerned had or currently rehabilitation process 

9. letter of recommendation from an investigator, public prosecutor or judge to be rehabilitated / assessment 

10. rehabilitation photocopy of application letter to investigators, public prosecutor or judge statement 

11.  letters stamped 12. 

12. looked original arrest and detention id card copy 

13. Photos parents / guardians, and suspect lawyers / attorneys 

14. photocopy of family card 

15. fotocopi permission of lawyers

Dangers Of Smoking

Dangers of smoking - smoking hazards and health effects of smoking are already included in cigarette packs sold in the market. there mentioned the dangers of smoking to health can cause cancer, heart attacks, impotence and disorders of pregnancy and the fetus. 


danger of cigarettes - danger of smoking 
however, despite the dangers of cigarette smoking and substance contained therein packs already mentioned, there are still many indonesian people who smoked active. not only indonesia, and even the world. 

actually, the war against cigarettes has been done by many people individually as well as institutional and organizational. not one eventually if on any date of may 31 or campaigning around the world celebrate world no tobacco day, or in indonesia we call it the smokeless cigarette. 

anti-smoking campaign 
keep in mind, that the world no tobacco day is a members of the world health organization-who. so, we can be sure the dangers of smoking is indeed true and not a joke. 

well, before we talk about the dangers of smoking, it helps us see the first reason why smoking is harmful to health is called. the point is, lets look at cigarettes harmful substances that cause health problems in each cigarette puff.

Knowledge About Cigarettes

A. Hazardous Substances In Cigarettes 

1. nicotine 
this substance containing opium could cause a person addicted to smoking cigarettes trus 
influence on the human body : 
lead to addiction / dependence 
damage the brain tissue 
cause rapid blood clot 
harden artery walls 

2. tar 
the manufacture of asphalt that can be attached to the lungs and can cause irritation and even cancer 

influence on the human body : 
kill cells in the bloodstream 
increase mucus production diparu - lung 
causes lung cancer 

3. carbon monoxide 
gas that can cause heart disease because it can bind oxygen gas in the body. 
influence on the human body : 
binds to hemoglobin, so the body is deprived of oxygen 
blocking transport in the blood 

4. carcinogenic substances 
influence on the human body : 
trigger the growth of cancer cells in the body 

5. irritant substances 
pollute the airways and air sacs in the lungs 
causing coughing 

foreign substances are hazardous substances that are contained in the smoke, and there are 4000 chemicals contained in cigarettes, 40 were classified as hazardous substances such as : hydrogen cyanide ( hcn ), arsenic, ammonia, polonium, and carbon monoxide ( co ). 

B. Dangers Of Smoking
1. heart disease 

the dangers of smoking for heart 
cigarettes cause atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries occurs. this condition is the buildup of fatty substances in the arteries, fat and plaque block blood flow and make blood vessel constriction. it causes heart disease. 

the heart has to work harder and the extra pressure can cause angina or chest pain. if one or more arteries become completely blocked, a heart attack can occur. 

the more cigarettes smoked and the longer a person smokes, the greater the chance of developing heart disease or suffering a heart attack or stroke. 

2. pulmonary disease 
the risk of pneumonia, emphysema and chronic bronchitis increased by smoking. the disease is often referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ). 

lung disease may progress and get worse over time until the person eventually died from the condition. people aged 40 years could get emphysema or bronchitis, but the symptoms will usually * much worse in the future, according to the american cancer society. 

3. lung cancer and other cancers 
cancer has long been associated dg paru2 dangers of smoking, which can also lead to other cancers such as mouth, voice box or larynx, throat and esophagus. smoking is also linked to cancers of the kidney, bladder, stomach pancreas, cervix and blood cancer ( leukemia ). 

4. diabetes 
smoking increases the risk of diabetes, according to the cleveland clinic. smoking can also lead to complications of diabetes rise, such as eye disease, heart disease, stroke, vascular disease, kidney disease and foot problems. 

5. impotence 
smoking is a major risk factor for peripheral vascular disease, which narrows the blood vessels that carry blood throughout the body. blood vessels to p3nis also likely to be affected because it is small and that blood vessels can lead to erectile dysfunction / impotence. 

6. cause blindness 
one who smoke cause increased risk of macular degeneration that causes blindness experienced by older people. in the studies that were published in the archives of ophthalmology in 2007 found that people smoke are four times more likely than nonsmokers to develop macular degeneration, which damage the macula, the center of the retina, and destroys the sharp central vision. 

7. mouth disease 

mouth disease caused by smoking include cancers of the mouth, throat cancer, dental disease, diseases of the teeth and breath. 

8. fetal disorders 

smoking is bad for reproductive health and the fetus in the womb and pregnancy, including infertility ( infertility ), miscarriage, fetal death, low birth weight babies born, and sudden infant death syndrome. 

9. respiratory disorders 

dangers of smoking 
smoking increases the risk of death due to chronic lung disease up to ten times. approximately 90% of deaths due to chronic lung disease caused by smoking. 

as the nations youth are forced to be more active and play a role in the country, we can better understand and join the campaign no smoking campaign not only on the day may 31, but every day and every moment. 

mirisnya, current smoking was consumed by underage children and has become a must in the sense that they are addictive to cigarettes. they seemed relieved by a cigarette they smoked. 

if only you were one of those who actively smoke, try to quit smoking by doing the following manner. the important thing to do in quitting smoking is intention earnest. 

C. How to quit smoking 
 
1. sincere intention to quit smoking. 
2. learn to hate cigarettes 
3. mix with people who do not smoke 
4. often go to places that are air-conditioned office 
5. move all of the items associated with cigarettes. 
6. if you want to smoke, wait for another 10 minutes. 
7. tell your friends and people nearby if we want to stop smoking. 
8. reduce jumplah smoking little by little. 
9. eliminate the habit bengong or wait. 
10. frequently go to the hospital, in order to know the importance of health. 
11. find a substitute for cigarettes, such as candy or sugar. 
12. try and try again if it still fails. 

hopefully the information about danger danger cigarette smoking or above could be giving out our enlightenment and better understanding of the impact of smoking.